King Saud Medical City - Critical Care Department, Ministry of Health (Saudi Arabia) - Critical Care Department, Ministry of Health, Kuwait - Kuwait Extracorporeal Life Support Program, Cairo University - Critical Care Department, MNGHA - Section of Cardiac Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation - Chief of Medical Critical Care Division, Medica Superspecialty Hospital - Cardiac Anesthesia, Critical Care, and ECMO Services, Riddhi Vinayak Multispecialty Hospital, Sulaiman Alhabib Medical Group - Adult Critical Care Department, Ministry of Health, Kuwait - Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Management, Mediclinic Airport Road Hospital - Department of Pediatric Critical Care, King Saud Medical City - Critical Care Department, New York Presbyterian Hospital - Center for Acute Respiratory Failure, Sorbonne University - Service de Médecine Intensive, Oregon Health and Science University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Prince Charles Hospital - Adult Intensive Care Services, University Hospital of Parma - General Intensive Care Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust - Department of Critical Care, University of Florida - Congenital Heart Center and King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences - Intensive Care Department

affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Royal Melbourne Hospital - Intensive Care Unit, McMaster University, University of Sydney - George Institute for Global Health, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences - College of Medicine, Ministry of Health, Kuwait - Kuwait Extracorporeal Life Support Program, McMaster University - Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (HEI), affiliation not provided to SSRN, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, University of Ottawa - Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, Kingston General Hospital, University of Ottawa - Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Monash University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, McMaster University, University of Manitoba, Western University, University of Western Ontario - London Health Sciences Centre, North York General Hospital, University of Toronto - Unity Health Toronto, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Toronto - Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Toronto - Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, affiliation not provided to SSRN and McMaster University