Diabetes Epidemiology and Clinical Research Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC) - Fuwai Hospital, Government of the United States of America - Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC) - Fuwai Hospital, Eberhard-Karls University Tübingen, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC) - Fuwai Hospital, Eberhard-Karls University Tübingen, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC) - Fuwai Hospital, King’s College London, King’s College London, University of Tübingen - Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases, Eberhard-Karls University Tübingen, University of Tübingen - Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases, Imperial College London - School of Public Health, RWTH Aachen University - RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Eberhard-Karls University Tübingen, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fuwai Hospital, Endocrinology and Cardiovascular Disease Center and University of Tübingen - Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases

University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Department of Biostatistics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, The University of Western Australia, Missouri Breaks Industries Research Inc., University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Renaissance Computing Institute, Government of the United States of America - Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, Government of the United States of America - Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, Government of the United States of America - Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, Government of the United States of America - Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, University of Groningen - Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Department of Biostatistics and University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Department of Epidemiology

Government of the United States of America - Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, University of Oxford - Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Government of the United States of America - Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, Government of the United States of America - Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, Monash University, Government of the United States of America - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), Government of the United States of America - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), Government of the United States of America - Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, Diabetes Epidemiology and Clinical Research Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), University of Oxford - Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Government of the United States of America - Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch