China-Russia Crude Oil Pipeline, Warm, ice-rich permafrost, SBAS-InSAR, Geographical Detector, ground surface deformation
Frozen loess, CT scanning, three-dimensional pore structure, three-dimensional pore network model
nano-silica, temperature, Hydration, isothermal calorimetry, nucleation and growth rate
China-Russia Crude oil pipeline (CRCOP), permafrost thawing, multisource data, talik, ground surface deformation (GSD), ponding
geomorphological processes, Deep Learning, congelifraction model, geological hazard
Thermal conductivity, Ice content, Heat-Pulse-Probe method, Model analysis
Artificial permafrost table, Permafrost thawing rate, Permafrost warming rate, Embankment, Qinghai-Tibet Highway, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
cold and arid regions, cut loess slopes, shady and sunny slopes, hydro-thermal regimes, Field observation
Heavy metal stabilization, KMnO4-modified biochar, Groundwater recharge, freeze-thaw cycles, Leaching characteristics
Thermal performance, Heat transfer process, Horizontal-thermosyphon, Expressway embankment, Permafrost.
Heavy metal stabilization, KMnO4-modified biochar, Groundwater recharge, Freeze-thaw cycles, Leaching characteristics
Frozen loess, CT scanning, Loading and unloading, Mesoscopic damage