Harbin
China
Northeast Forestry University
China-Russia Crude Oil Pipeline, Warm, ice-rich permafrost, SBAS-InSAR, Geographical Detector, ground surface deformation
Icing, NDVI, permafrost, Groundwater, talik, landscape
coniferous growth, tree-ring δ2HLM, source water of plants, climate warming, permafrost thaw
Water budget, runoff, freeze‒thaw processes, active layer, permafrost basin, alpine wetland
coniferous growth, tree-ring δ2HLM, plants source water, climate warming, permafrost thaw
Coal gangue concrete, nano-SiO2, Digital image correlation, Double-K fracture criterion, Fracture toughness, Strain field