longitudinal dispersivity, unsaturated soils, column experiment, sand-clay mixture, swelling potential
Artificial ground freezing, liquid nitrogen, reuse, field experiment, frozen wall
EPB shield TBM, Over-excavation, Anomaly detection, Explainable machine learning, Data augmentation
compressive behaviors, symbolic regression, compression index
Optimization, anomalies, electrical resistivity, geological risks, laboratory chamber test, harmony search algorithm
Coaxial-type ground heat exchanger (GHEX), Turbulent flow, Thermal performance, Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model, Parametric study
coupled numerical analysis, discrete element method, earth pressure balance shield, finite difference method, soil conditioning, tunnel boring machine
Deep excavation, Diaphragm wall, Frost expansion, Ground freezing, Tunnel restoration
Consolidation, creep, kaolinite, Permeability, Fluid viscosity, Fluid polarity
Tunnel boring machine, hazardous ground conditions, electrical resistivity survey, induced polarization survey, laboratory chamber test
Artificial ground freezing, Delta region, Experimental study, frozen soil, Nakdong River
ground-penetrating radar (GPR), rebar-clutter elimination, Deep Learning, tunnel-boring machine (TBM), backfill grout inspection
railway temperature, Bayesian LSTM, monitoring system, railway safety
Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM), Coagulation, Flocculation, Bentonite, Slurry, Chitosan, Hydraulic conductivity
tunnel, electrical resistivity, geological risks, numerical analysis, machine learning algorithm
weathered granite soil, earth pressure balance, foam, soil conditioning, tunnel boring machine
surface deformation prediction, Machine Learning, shield TBM, urban area tunneling
Ground heat exchanger, Borehole thermal resistance, Cast-in-place energy pile, U-type heat exchange pipe, Thermal performance test
Particle size, sand, convolutional neural network, ultrasound signal, classification
Tunnel boring machine, Ground settlement, Anomaly detection, Autoencoder
energy cast-in-place pile (E-CIP), steel pipe heat exchanger (SPHX), double-I-beam (DIB), thermal performance test (TPT), computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model
