affiliation not provided to SSRN
Artificial ground freezing, liquid nitrogen, reuse, field experiment, frozen wall
Ground heat exchanger, Borehole thermal resistance, Cast-in-place energy pile, U-type heat exchange pipe, Thermal performance test
energy cast-in-place pile (E-CIP), steel pipe heat exchanger (SPHX), double-I-beam (DIB), thermal performance test (TPT), computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model