University College London - Institute of Ophthalmology, University of London - Population Health Research Institute, Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Government of the United Kingdom - Moorfields Eye Hospital, Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, University of Washington - Department of Ophthalmology, Kingston University - School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Kingston University - School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Kingston University - School of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Durham - Department of Computer Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications, National Eye Institute, Ophthalmic Research Consultants, Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) - Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, University College London - Institute of Health Informatics, University of Washington - Department of Ophthalmology, University College London - Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London - Institute of Ophthalmology and University of London - Population Health Research Institute

Government of the United Kingdom - Moorfields Eye Hospital, NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, University of London, Manchester University NHS Trust - Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, University College London - Institute of Ophthalmology, King’s College London, King’s College London, King’s College London - Department of Public Health Sciences, King’s College London - School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Cardiff University - Centre for Trials Research, Torfaen County Borough Council - NIHR Health Determinants Research Collaboration Torfaen, Cardiff University - Department of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University - School of Healthcare Sciences, University of Plymouth - School of Nursing and Midwifery, Manchester University NHS Trust - Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol - University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, NHS Foundation Trust - Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, King’s College London - School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, University of Hull - Hull York Medical School, Government of the United Kingdom - Moorfields Eye Hospital, Government of the United Kingdom - Moorfields Eye Hospital, NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Government of the United Kingdom - Biomedical Research Centre and Moorfields Eye Hospital - Ophthalmic Reading Centre

City St George's University, NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, Government of the United Kingdom - Moorfields Eye Hospital, City St George's University, Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Kingston University - School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Kingston University, Kingston University - School of Computer Science and Mathematics, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University College London - Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London - Institute of Ophthalmology, City St George's University, City St George's, University of London and City St George's University