deep learning, effect uncertainty, innovation investment, real options theory, resource dependence theory, trade policy uncertainty
Customers’ Data Breaches and Suppliers’ Cost Management Strategies
data breach, cost stickiness, supply chain, data breach notification laws, uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation
GPT, FinBERT, Few-shot learning, Large language model, Management sentiment
trade policy effect uncertainty, cost stickiness, large language model, managerial expectations
national culture, long-term orientation, individualism, uncertainty avoidance, supply chain relationship
population aging, labor cost management, cost stickiness, machine learning, firm-level measure, textual analysis
AI Ethical Awareness, Corporate Performance, Applied Ethics, Stakeholder Theory, Textual Analysis
Large Language Model; GPT; Analyst Forecast; Level the Playing Field; Difference-in-differences, ChatGPT, Analyst Forecast Accuracy, Level the Playing Field, Difference-in-differences
Trade Policy Effect Uncertainty, Supply Base Complexity, Customer Base Complexity, Supply Chain Configurations, Large Language Model