University of Washington, University of Washington, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), University of Washington, University of Washington - Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, University of Washington, University of South Dakota - Sanford School of Medicine, Harvard University - Department of Environmental Health, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Harvard University, Mount Sinai Health System - Icahn School of Medicine, University of Washington, University of Oregon, Kaiser Permanente - Division of Research, University of Colorado at Denver - Department of Epidemiology, Emory University, University of Southern California - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Kaiser Permanente Northern California - Division of Research, University of Southern California, Johns Hopkins University - Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, University of Southern California, University of Southern California - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, University of Pittsburgh, University of Vermont, Dartmouth College, Rhode Island Hospital, Johns Hopkins University, University of Oregon, Emory University, Drexel University, Avera Research Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Harvard Medical School - Channing Division of Network Medicine, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Southern California, University of Rochester - Department of Psychiatry, University of Southern California, University of California, Davis - Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Washington and University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Wayne State University, Wayne State University, Harvard University, University of Texas at Dallas - Southwestern Medical Center, Mount Sinai Health System - Icahn School of Medicine, University of Utah, Harvard University and Wayne State University

affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Southern California - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Johns Hopkins University - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Northeastern University (USA) - College of Engineering, Harvard University - Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Mount Sinai Health System - Icahn School of Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Harvard University, Henry Ford Health System, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Kaiser Permanente - Division of Research, Rhode Island Hospital, Rhode Island Hospital, Emory University, University of South Dakota - Department of Pediatrics, Kaiser Permanente Northern California - Division of Research, The George Washington University, New York University (NYU) - Grossman School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Dartmouth College, University of Washington, Rhode Island Hospital, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Oregon Health and Science University, Harvard Medical School - Channing Division of Network Medicine, University of Rochester - Department of Psychiatry, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of California, Davis - Department of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, California State University Dominguez Hills, Mount Sinai Health System - Icahn School of Medicine and affiliation not provided to SSRN

Wayne State University, Harvard University, University of Texas at Dallas - Southwestern Medical Center, Wayne State University, University of Utah, Harvard University and Wayne State University