leaf gas exchange, leaf δ13C, eddy covariance, intrinsic water-use efficiency, drought, Mediterranean evergreen oak, Quercus ilex.
LiDAR time-series, permanent laser scanning system, tree vertical and horizontalgrowth, tree neighborhood.
water use efficiency, Carbon isotope, Sap flow, eddy covariance, Urban forests
root growth, continuous-cover forestry (CCF), carbon isotope composition (δ13C), harvest release effect, selection harvest
forest management, Thinning, Carbon budget, Net ecosystem production, Carbon Balance, Boreal forest
Photosynthetic parameters Specific leaf areaReleased treesSuppressed trees Thinning