Categorical Cognition and Outcome Efficiency in Impact Investing Decisions

33 Pages Posted: 21 Aug 2018 Last revised: 7 Aug 2019

See all articles by Matthew Lee

Matthew Lee

Harvard Kennedy School of Government

Arzi Adbi

National University of Singapore (NUS) - Sustainable & Green Finance Institute (SGFIN)

Jasjit Singh

Harvard University - Business School (HBS); INSEAD

Date Written: August 06, 2019

Abstract

The emerging practice of “impact investing” optimizes both financial and social outcomes, and thus promises to support hybrid organizations that simultaneously pursue financial and social goals. We argue, however, that impact investing decisions may be prone to behavioral factors that limit their outcome efficiency. In a portfolio allocation task designed to reflect the essential features of an impact investing decision, we find across a range of scenarios that individuals systematically fail to choose investment portfolios that achieve financial and social outcomes efficiently and thereby waste opportunities for value creation. We further show in online and in-person experiments that outcome inefficiency is related to “categorical cognition”: suppression of categorical labels on investment options increases efficiency.

Keywords: Impact Investing, Hybrid Organizations, Social Enterprise, Behavioral Economics, Categorical Cognition

Suggested Citation

Lee, Matthew and Adbi, Arzi and Singh, Jasjit, Categorical Cognition and Outcome Efficiency in Impact Investing Decisions (August 06, 2019). INSEAD Working Paper No. 2019/34/STR, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3236194 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3236194

Matthew Lee (Contact Author)

Harvard Kennedy School of Government ( email )

111 Western Avenue 10 soldiers Field park apartmen
Boston, MA 02163
United States

Arzi Adbi

National University of Singapore (NUS) - Sustainable & Green Finance Institute (SGFIN) ( email )

Singapore

Jasjit Singh

Harvard University - Business School (HBS) ( email )

Singapore, 138676
Singapore
+65 67995341 (Phone)

HOME PAGE: http://faculty.insead.edu/singhj/

INSEAD ( email )

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