Child Health and Parental Responses to an Unconditional Cash Transfer at Birth
70 Pages Posted: 7 Sep 2021 Last revised: 19 May 2022
Abstract
We estimate the impact on child health of the unanticipated introduction of the Australian Baby Bonus, a $3,000 one-off unconditional cash transfer at birth. Using regression discontinuity methods and linked administrative data from South Australia, we find that treated babies had fewer preventable, acute, and urgent hospital presentationsmedical care available without co-paymentsin the first two years of life. The payment later increased demand for elective care, which requires planning, medical referrals, and often co-payments. Our effects are strongest for disadvantaged families. Our findings suggest that up to 34% of the payout were recouped within the first year.
Keywords: unconditional cash transfers, baby bonus, child health, health care utilization, regression discontinuity design, natural experiment, linked administrative data
JEL Classification: I14, I38
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation