Fintech Adoption and Household Risk-Taking
72 Pages Posted: 26 Oct 2021 Last revised: 27 Oct 2021
There are 3 versions of this paper
Financial Inclusion via FinTech: From Digital Payments to Platform Investments
Fintech Adoption and Household Risk-Taking
Fintech Adoption and Household Risk-Taking: From Digital Payments to Platform Investments
Date Written: October 25, 2021
Abstract
Using a unique FinTech data containing monthly individual-level consumption, investments, and payments, we examine how FinTech can lower investment barriers and improve risk-taking. Seizing on the rapid expansion of offline usages of Alipay in China, we measure individuals’ FinTech adoption by the speed and intensity with which they adopt the new technology. Our hypothesis is that individuals with high FinTech adoption, through repeated usages of the Alipay app, would build familiarity and trust, reducing the psychological barriers against investing in risky assets. Measuring risk-taking by individuals’ mutual-fund investments on the FinTech platform, we find that higher FinTech adoption results in higher participation and more risk-taking. Using the distance to Hangzhou as an instrument variable to capture the exogenous variation in FinTech adoption yields results of similar economic and statistical significance. Focusing on the welfare-improving aspect of FinTech inclusion, we find that individuals with high risk tolerance, hence more risk-taking capacity, and those living in under-banked cities stand to benefit more from the advent of FinTech.
Keywords: FinTech, Digital Payment, Financial Inclusion, Consumption, Risk Taking
JEL Classification: G11, G50
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation