Picking Up the PACE: Loans for Residential Climate-Proofing
80 Pages Posted: 22 Apr 2024 Last revised: 12 Dec 2024
Date Written: April 19, 2024
Abstract
Residential Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) loans allow homeowners to fund investments in green residential projects through their property tax payments. We collect new PACE loan-level data and develop a novel approach to recover households’ home improvement investment decisions from permit descriptions. PACE projects are capitalized into home values, but expansions of the property tax base are partially offset by an uptick in tax delinquency rates among borrowers. Lenders in PACE-enabled counties expand mortgage credit access, indicating improved recovery values despite a PACE lien’s super seniority. Overall, PACE adoption increases local fiscal income while improving climate-proofing of the housing stock.
Keywords: PACE lending, property taxes, green retrofitting, home equity loans, delinquency, liens, securitization
JEL Classification: G21, G51, Q54, R21, R28
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation