Pain, Suffering, Ordinary Language, and the IASP Definition

Abstract

We put forward conceptual distinctions that can be drawn between pain and suffering as used in ordinary language. We propose that slight variations on the definition of pain used by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) correspond respectively to ordinary language usage of “pain” and of “suffering.” We discuss the relevance of ordinary language usage of “pain” and “suffering” in clinical practice and suggest that greater attention to these nuances would provide greater opportunity for more holistic person-centered care.

Note:
Funding declaration: This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors

Conflict of Interests: The authors have no financial interests to disclose

Keywords: pain, suffering, sensation, experience, care