Indebtedness and Spending: What Happens When the Music Stops?

45 Pages Posted: 7 Apr 2020

See all articles by Julia Le Blanc

Julia Le Blanc

Joint Research Center of the European Commission

Reamonn Lydon

Central Bank of Ireland

Date Written: April, 2020

Abstract

We analyse the effect of shocks to housing wealth and income before and after the Great Recession. We combine datasets containing information on expenditure, income, wealth and debt in a synthetic panel to understand how household indebtedness affects the response to income and wealth shocks. We find evidence for both a housing wealth effect and income shocks depressing household consumption during the crisis in Ireland. The long recovery of consumption is also related to high levels of indebtedness at the onset of the crisis. Households who entered the crisis with more debt are significantly more sensitive to changes in their income. In this way, household balance sheets can be an important amplification mechanism for aggregate shocks.

Keywords: expenditure, housing, income, wealth

JEL Classification: D14, D31, E21, H31

Suggested Citation

Le Blanc, Julia and Lydon, Reamonn P, Indebtedness and Spending: What Happens When the Music Stops? (April, 2020). ECB Working Paper No. 2389, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3570576 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3570576

Julia Le Blanc (Contact Author)

Joint Research Center of the European Commission ( email )

Via E. Fermi 1
I-21020 Ispra (VA)
United States

Reamonn P Lydon

Central Bank of Ireland ( email )

P.O. Box 559
Dame Street
Dublin, 2
Ireland

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