Download This PaperSustainable Policy for Water Pricing in Kuwait
Aljamal, A., Speece, M., & Bagnied, M., Sustainable policy for water pricing in Kuwait. Sustainability 12(8): 3257, 2020
DOI: 10.3390/su12083257
18 Pages Posted: 18 May 2020
Date Written: 2020
Abstract
This research investigates consumer willingness to pay (WTP) for water in Kuwait as a foundation for policy decisions on reducing water subsidies. Heavy subsidies have encouraged unsustainable very high consumption, but efforts to cut subsidies can generate strong political opposition. A survey (n = 443) indicates that WTP is greater at lower prices, but resistance is not purely about price. The presence of a continued partial water subsidy for basic household use slightly increases WTP, probably mainly from perceptions of fairness. Information about Kuwait’s water scarcity also has a small impact. All of these effect sizes are small, so we discuss these issues using a nudge framework from behavioral economics. A number of policies can foster small shifts in WTP; collectively they may have larger impact and make subsidy reduction relatively painless.
Keywords: Willingness to Pay, Water Pricing, Subsidies, Sustainability, Kuwait
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