Virology Research Centre, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, National Biosciences Laboratory, Brazilian Centre for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), National Biosciences Laboratory, Brazilian Centre for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Department of Genetics, Evolution, Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Autoimmune Research Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Tropical Medicine Institute, Medical School, University of São Paulo, Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Centre, University of Campinas, Tropical Medicine Institute, Medical School, University of São Paulo, Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Centre, University of Campinas, Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Centre, University of Campinas, Autoimmune Research Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Brazilian Laboratory on Silencing Technologies, Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Tropical Medicine Institute, Medical School, University of São Paulo, Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Centre, University of Campinas, Tropical Medicine Institute, Medical School, University of São Paulo, University of Oxford, University of Oxford, Tropical Medicine Institute, Medical School, University of São Paulo, Tropical Medicine Institute, Medical School, University of São Paulo, Tropical Medicine Institute, Medical School, University of São Paulo, Tropical Medicine Institute, Medical School, University of São Paulo, Tropical Medicine Institute, Medical School, University of São Paulo, Tropical Medicine Institute, Medical School, University of São Paulo, Tropical Medicine Institute, Medical School, University of São Paulo, University of São Paulo (USP) - Department of Epidemiology, Hemoam - Fundação Hospitalar de Hematologia e Hemoterapia do Amazonas, Brazilian Laboratory on Silencing Technologies, Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Tropical Medicine Institute, Medical School, University of São Paulo, Department of Clinical Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, CDL Laboratório Santos e Vidal Ltda., Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, One Health Laboratory, Feevale University, Animal Virology Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas,, Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Centre, University of Campinas, Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Centre, University of Campinas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, DB Diagnósticos do Brasil, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, University of Southampton, Brazilian Laboratory on Silencing Technologies, Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM) - Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Autoimmune Research Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Washington University School of Medicine - Department of Medicine, Imperial College London - MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Laboratory of Emerging Viruses and Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Laboratory of Emerging Viruses

Virology Research Centre, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, University of São Paulo (USP) - Virology Research Centre, Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, National Biosciences Laboratory, Brazilian Centre for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Department of Genetics, Evolution, Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Autoimmune Research Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Centre, University of Campinas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Department of Clinical Pathology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Department of Internal Medicine, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Department of Clinical Pathology, Campinas Department of Public Health Surveillance, Campinas Department of Public Health Surveillance, One Health Laboratory, Feevale University, Campinas Department of Public Health Surveillance, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Department of Internal Medicine, Autoimmune Research Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Centre, University of Campinas, Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Centre, University of Campinas, Brazilian Centre for Research in Energy and Materials, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Campinas Department of Public Health Surveillance, University of Texas Medical Branch-Galveston - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Imperial College London - MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas and Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Laboratory of Emerging Viruses

University of São Paulo (USP), University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP), University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP), Medical School, Infectious and Parasitic Disease Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro -UFRJ, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul (USCS), University of São Paulo (USP), Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Instituto Todos pela Saúde, Instituto Todos pela Saúde, Biology Institute, Genetics Department, Molecular Virology Lab, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro -UFRJ, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) - Departamento de Genética, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP) and University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical

Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP) - Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of São Paulo (USP) - Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of São Paulo (USP) - Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of São Paulo (USP) - Institute of Tropical Medicine, Cornell University - Weill Cornell Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Santa Casa de São Paulo, University of São Paulo (USP) - Institute of Tropical Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP) and Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP)

University of São Paulo (USP), affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of São Paulo (USP) - Covid-19 Emergency Committee, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of São Paulo (USP) - Centro de atendimento ao colaborador, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, affiliation not provided to SSRN and University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical

University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology DivisionUniversity of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Divisão do Laboratório Central, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division and University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division

University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, University of São Paulo (USP) - Centro de atendimento ao colaborador, University of São Paulo (USP) - Centro de atendimento ao colaborador, University of São Paulo (USP) - Centro de atendimento ao colaborador, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, University of São Paulo (USP) - Divisão do Laboratório Central, University of São Paulo (USP) - Divisão de Laboratório Central, University of São Paulo (USP) - Department of Epidemiology, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP and University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical

State University of Montes Claros, Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil, State University of Montes Claros, State University of Montes Claros, State University of Montes Claros, State University of Montes Claros, State University of Montes Claros, State University of Montes Claros, University College London - Institute of Health Informatics, University of São Paulo (USP), University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, State University of Montes Claros, State University of Montes Claros and State University of Montes Claros

University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP) - Clinical Immunology and Allergy Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Institute of Tropical Medicine, LIM-46, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo (USP) - Divisão de Laboratório Central, University of São Paulo (USP) - Divisão de Laboratório Central, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo (USP) - Clinical Immunology and Allergy Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Institute of Tropical Medicine, LIM-49, University of São Paulo (USP) - Divisão de Laboratório Central, University of São Paulo (USP) - Clinical Immunology and Allergy Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Rheumatology Division, University of São Paulo (USP) - Covid-19 Emergency Committee, University of São Paulo (USP) - Divisão de Laboratório Central, University of São Paulo (USP) - Divisão de Laboratório Central, University of São Paulo (USP) - Divisão de Laboratório Central, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, University of São Paulo (USP) - Department & Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo (USP) - Department & Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo (USP) - Department & Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo (USP) - Department & Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo (USP) - Department & Institute of Psychiatry and University of São Paulo (USP) - Department & Institute of Psychiatry

Universidade do Estado do Amazonas - Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas - Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, University of São Paulo (USP) - Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas - Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Georgia Institute of Technology - Center for Operations Research in Medicine and Healthcare, Georgia Institute of Technology - Center for Operations Research in Medicine and Healthcare, University of São Paulo (USP) - Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, University of São Paulo (USP) - Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, University of São Paulo (USP) - Instituto de Medicinal Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of Amazonas State - Graduate Program in Tropical Medicine, University of Amazonas State - Graduate Program in Tropical Medicine and University of São Paulo (USP) - Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses

affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP) - Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, affiliation not provided to SSRN and University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical

Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul (USCS), University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of São Paulo (USP) - Instituto de Medicinal Tropical, University of São Paulo (USP), affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical and University of São Paulo (USP) - LIM-46 e LIM-49 do Instituto de Medicina Tropical