100 Science Avenue
Zhengzhou, CO 450001
China
Zhengzhou University
Tunnel fire, tunnel slope, tunnel width, smoke behavior, smoke back-layering length
Fire source position, Ceiling jet, Flame length, Ceiling temperature, Tunnel fire
CFD, Shaft, Tunnel fire, Plug-holing, Natural ventilation, Ambient pressure.
tunnel fire, Numerical simulation, Water mist curtain, Smoke blocking and Heat insulation.
Smoke layer, thermal stratification, Tunnel, Water mist, CFD simulations
Fire source position, Flame height, Ceiling temperature, Flame impingement, Mirror model, Tunnel Fire
Tunnel slope, smoke, One-dimensional spread, Temperature distribution, Tunnel fire
tunnel fire, smoke mass flow rate, Numerical simulation, one-dimensional spreading stage, multiple fires
Smoke layer, Thermal stratification, Tunnel, Water mist, CFD simulations
Fire source position, Flame height, Ceiling temperature, Flame impingement, Mirror model, Tunnel fire
Urban utility tunnel, Closed end, Tunnel thermal hazard, Temperature distribution, Fire plume