University of Liverpool - Department of Clinical Infection Microbiology and Immunology, University of Liverpool, University of Liverpool, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Public Health England - National Infection Service, UK Health Security Agency, University of Liverpool - Department of Clinical Infection, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Liverpool - Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, Public Health England - National Infection Service, University of Liverpool, University of Liverpool - Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU), University of Oxford - Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Liverpool, University of Liverpool and University of Liverpool - NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections