Basel University - CLEAR Methods Center, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, Hôpital Bichat, APHP, University of Oslo - Oslo University Hospital, University of Paris, Sorbonne University - Institut Pierre-Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Hôpital Bichat, APHP, University of British Columbia (UBC), University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - National Institute of Health, Government of the People's Republic of China - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon - Département des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), University of Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Hospices Civils de Lyon - Laboratoire de Virologie, University of Toronto, McGill University - Division of Experimental Medicine, University of Toronto - Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Oslo - Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo - Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, University of Oslo - Oslo University Hospital, affiliation not provided to SSRN, China-Japan Friendship Hospital - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - National Institute of Health, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, University of Basel - Basel Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, Hôpital Bichat - Claude-Bernard - INSERM, IAME Infectious Diseases Department, Sorbonne University - Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique IPLESP, University of Oslo - Oslo University Hospital and University of Basel - University Hospital Basel

Basel University - CLEAR Methods Center, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, Basel University - CLEAR Methods Center, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, Basel University - CLEAR Methods Center, University Hospitals of Geneva, Government of the United States of America - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Government of the United States of America - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), The Emmes Company, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, University of Cambridge, NHS Foundation Trust - Cambridge University Hospitals, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid - Hospital Universitario La Paz. IdiPAZ, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, University of Sydney - George Institute for Global Health, Hôpital Bichat - Claude-Bernard - INSERM, IAME Infectious Diseases Department, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Sorbonne University - Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique IPLESP, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) - Department of Infectious Disease, Hospices Civils de Lyon - Département des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, University of Verona - Infectious Diseases, Department of Diagnostic and Public Health, Hôpital Bichat, APHP, Université Paris Cité, Université Paris Cité, Université Paris Cité, University of Nantes - INSERM, Sorbonne University, Sorbonne University - Institut Pierre-Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Sorbonne University - Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique IPLESP, University of Oslo - Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo - Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo - Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo - Section for Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases and University of Basel - University Hospital Basel

University of Oxford, University College Dublin (UCD), University of Oxford, University of Oxford - Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, University of Oxford - Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, University of Paris-Saclay, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, Wake Forest University - School of Medicine, The Ottawa Health Research Institute (OHRI) and University of Oxford