University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Aga Khan University, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Aga Khan University, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, University of Colorado, Barrow Neurological Institute, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos Cancer Hospital, University of Pittsburgh - UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of British Columbia (UBC), SingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute, Universidad de Antioquia, University of British Columbia (UBC), University of Washington, University of Washington, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, University of Washington, University of Washington, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Mbarara University of Science and Technology, University of British Columbia (UBC), Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) - Indiana University School of Medicine, Independent and Independent

Basel University - CLEAR Methods Center, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, Hôpital Bichat, APHP, University of Oslo - Oslo University Hospital, University of Paris, Sorbonne University - Institut Pierre-Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Hôpital Bichat, APHP, University of British Columbia (UBC), University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - National Institute of Health, Government of the People's Republic of China - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon - Département des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), University of Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Hospices Civils de Lyon - Laboratoire de Virologie, University of Toronto, McGill University - Division of Experimental Medicine, University of Toronto - Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Oslo - Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo - Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, University of Oslo - Oslo University Hospital, affiliation not provided to SSRN, China-Japan Friendship Hospital - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - National Institute of Health, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, University of Basel - Basel Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Basel - University Hospital Basel, Hôpital Bichat - Claude-Bernard - INSERM, IAME Infectious Diseases Department, Sorbonne University - Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique IPLESP, University of Oslo - Oslo University Hospital and University of Basel - University Hospital Basel

University of Milan, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, University of Milan, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda - Infectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Di ferrara, KU Leuven - University Hospitals Leuven, University of Bern - Inselspital, University of Bristol, University of British Columbia (UBC) and IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi

University of British Columbia (UBC), Ziauddin University, Ziauddin University, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine, Nepal Intensive Care Research Foundation, Ziauddin University, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine & Global Health and University of British Columbia (UBC)

Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of British Columbia (UBC), affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN