University of Montpellier - MIVEGEC, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun (CPC), University of Montpellier, Lusaka University Teaching Hospital, Epicentre (Mbarara), Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, the global alliance for diagnostics - FIND, KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Makerere University - Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, The University of Western Australia - Division of Infection and Immunity, Centre Pasteur of Cameroon, MU-JHU Care Ltd - MUJHU Research Collaboration, Epicentre (Mbarara), Lusaka University Teaching Hospital, University of Bordeaux, University of Montpellier - Translational Research in HIV and Infectious Diseases (TransVIHMI) and Independent