Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU), Biomedical Research & Training Institute - The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, University of Sheffield, Stellenbosch University, University of Bordeaux - National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux, Stellenbosch University - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU), University of Cape Town (UCT) - Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Instituto Nacional de Saúde., University of Malawi - Helse Nord Tuberculosis Initiative, Christian Medical College, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), MU-JHU Care Ltd - MUJHU Research Collaboration, Makerere University - Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Programme PAC-CI, Epicentre (Mbarara), Ola During Children’s Hospital, Solthis (France), Chantal Biya Foundation - Mother and Child Center, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Epidemiology & Public Health Unit, University of Cape Town (UCT) - Division of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bordeaux, Imperial College London and Stellenbosch University

University of Montpellier - MIVEGEC, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun (CPC), University of Montpellier, Lusaka University Teaching Hospital, Epicentre (Mbarara), Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, the global alliance for diagnostics - FIND, KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Makerere University - Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, The University of Western Australia - Division of Infection and Immunity, Centre Pasteur of Cameroon, MU-JHU Care Ltd - MUJHU Research Collaboration, Epicentre (Mbarara), Lusaka University Teaching Hospital, University of Bordeaux, University of Montpellier - Translational Research in HIV and Infectious Diseases (TransVIHMI) and Independent

University of Southern California, Boston University - Boston Medical Center, Boston University - Boston Medical Center, Boston University - Department of Biostatistics, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Epicentre (Mbarara), Epicentre (Mbarara), Epicentre (Mbarara), Federal University of Espirito Santo, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Epicentre (Mbarara) and Boston University

University of Bordeaux, University of Bordeaux, University of Bordeaux, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Epidemiology & Public Health Unit, University of Cape Town (UCT) - Division of Clinical Pharmacology, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - National Institute of Health, Chantal Biya Foundation - Mother and Child Center, Universite Félix Houphouet Boigny - University of Felix Houphouet Boigny - Teaching Unit of Dermatology and Infectiology, Epicentre (Mbarara), affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Zambia (UNZA), Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM) - Maputo Central Hospital, Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM) - Maputo Central Hospital, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Makerere University - Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, University of Zambia (UNZA), University of Zambia (UNZA), Institute Pasteur du Cambodge - Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institute Pasteur du Cambodge - Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University Hospital of Treichville - PACCI ANRS Research Programme, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Makerere University, Epicentre (Mbarara), Instituto Nacional de Saúde., affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Nairobi, Imperial College London, Royal Government of Cambodia - National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT), University of Melbourne, affiliation not provided to SSRN, MU-JHU Care Ltd - MUJHU Research Collaboration, University of Montpellier - Translational Research in HIV and Infectious Diseases (TransVIHMI) and Independent

MU-JHU Care Ltd - MUJHU Research Collaboration, MU-JHU Care Ltd - MUJHU Research Collaboration, University of Bordeaux - National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, Chantal Biya Foundation - Mother and Child Center, Universite Félix Houphouet Boigny - University of Felix Houphouet Boigny - Teaching Unit of Dermatology and Infectiology, Solthis (France), Instituto Nacional de Saúde., Institute Pasteur du Cambodge - Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, Epicentre (Mbarara), Ola During Children’s Hospital, University of Montpellier - Translational Research in HIV and Infectious Diseases (TransVIHMI), University Hospital of Treichville - PACCI ANRS Research Programme, SOLTHIS, Epicentre (Mbarara), Institute Pasteur du Cambodge - Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institute Pasteur du Cambodge - Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, Instituto Nacional de Saúde., University of Bordeaux - National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux - National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, University of Montpellier - MIVEGEC, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun (CPC), University of Bordeaux - National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, Soutien Pneumologique International, Soutien Pneumologique International, Uganda Tuberculosis Implementation Research Consortium, Ministry of Health and Sanitation (Sierra Leone), Côte d’Ivoire NTP, Cameroon National Tuberculosis Program, affiliation not provided to SSRNMozambique National Tuberculosis Programme (NTP), Sierra Leone National Tuberculosis Program, UNICEF USA, World Health Organization (WHO) - World Health Organization, Geneva, Royal Government of Cambodia - National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT), University of Bordeaux - National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, University of Montpellier - Translational Research in HIV and Infectious Diseases (TransVIHMI), University of Bordeaux - National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219 and Independent