Harvard University - CAUSALab, Boston University - School of Public Health, Harvard University - CAUSALab, - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, - 4th Department of Internal Medicine, University of Bordeaux - CHU de Bordeaux, University of Bordeaux - Bordeaux Population Health Centre, Stichting HIV Monitoring, University of Amsterdam - Department of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, McGill University - McGill University Health Centre, McGill University - McGill University Health Centre, Carlos III Institute of Health - National Center for Epidemiology, University of Milan - Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University of Milan - Unit of Infectious Diseases, University of Paris - INSERM U1016, University of Paris - INSERM U1016, University of Calgary - Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, University of Bern - Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Bern - Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Yale University - School of Medicine, Yale University - Department of Internal Medicine, University College London - Institute for Global Health, University College London - Institute for Global Health, University of Barcelona - Hospital Clinic, University of Bristol - Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol - Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Harvard University - CAUSALab and Independent

Intermountain Medical Center - Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute, University of Minnesota - Minneapolis - Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Duke University, Government of the United Kingdom - Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free Hospital, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Duke University - Division of Infectious Diseases, Albert Einstein Medical Center - Institute for Heart and Vascular Disease, Baylor Scott & White Health, Government of the United States of America - Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, University of Copenhagen - Department of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine - Uganda Research Unit, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Brown University - Infectious Diseases Division, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Velocity Clinical Research, Intermountain Medical Center, Cotton University, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Baylor University - Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Minnesota - Minneapolis, Government of the United States of America - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Government of the United States of America - Washington DC VA Medical Center, - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics and University College London