Estimation of Preference Heterogeneity in Markets with Costly Search
53 Pages Posted: 17 Jul 2018 Last revised: 19 Nov 2020
Date Written: November 18, 2020
Abstract
We study the estimation of preference heterogeneity in markets where consumers engage in costly search to learn product characteristics. Costly search amplifies the way consumer preferences translate into purchase probabilities, generating a seemingly large degree of preference heterogeneity. We develop a search model that allows for flexible preference heterogeneity and estimate its parameters using a unique panel dataset on the search and purchase behavior of consumers. The results reveal that when search costs are ignored, the model overestimates standard deviations of product intercepts by 53%. We show that the bias in heterogeneity estimates leads to incorrect inference about price elasticities and seller markups and has important consequences for personalized pricing.
Keywords: Consumer Search, Preference Heterogeneity, Choice Persistence, Pricing, Importance Sampling
JEL Classification: D12, D83, M31
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation