Financing Decentralized Digital Platform Growth: The Role of Crypto Funds in Blockchain-based Startups

52 Pages Posted: 16 Apr 2024

See all articles by Douglas J. Cumming

Douglas J. Cumming

Florida Atlantic University; Birmingham Business School; European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)

Niclas Dombrowski

University of Hamburg

Wolfgang Drobetz

University of Hamburg

Paul P. Momtaz

Technische Universität München (TUM) - TUM School of Management; University College London Center for Blockchain Technologies; Syracuse University - Whitman School of Management; CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)

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Date Written: March 14, 2024

Abstract

Coordination frictions prevent the efficient adoption and governance of blockchain-based platforms. Crypto funds (CFs) create value by smoothing frictions on decentralized digital platforms (DDPs). CF-backed DDPs obtain higher valuations in the primary token market, outperform their peers after issuing tokens, and benefit from token price appreciation around CF investment disclosure in the secondary market. Primary transaction data from the Ethereum ledger shows that the valuations of DDPs with meager adoption and a higher centralization of token ownership benefit more from CF backing. The positive valuation and performance effects for CF-backed DDPs are more pronounced for CFs that are more central in investor networks.

Keywords: Crypto Funds (CFs), Initial Coin Offering (ICO), Digital Platform Adoption and Governance, Blockchain-based Crowdfunding, Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

JEL Classification: G24, G32, K22, L26

Suggested Citation

Cumming, Douglas J. and Dombrowski, Niclas and Drobetz, Wolfgang and Momtaz, Paul P., Financing Decentralized Digital Platform Growth: The Role of Crypto Funds in Blockchain-based Startups (March 14, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4759395 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4759395

Douglas J. Cumming

Florida Atlantic University ( email )

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HOME PAGE: http://sites.google.com/view/douglascumming/bio?authuser=0

Birmingham Business School ( email )

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European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) ( email )

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Niclas Dombrowski

University of Hamburg ( email )

Hamburg

Wolfgang Drobetz

University of Hamburg ( email )

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Hamburg, 20148
Germany

Paul P. Momtaz (Contact Author)

Technische Universität München (TUM) - TUM School of Management ( email )

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Munich, 80333
Germany

University College London Center for Blockchain Technologies ( email )

UCL CBT UCL Computer Science
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Syracuse University - Whitman School of Management ( email )

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