ECB Occasional Paper No. 2021269
Number of pages: 128
Posted: 23 Sep 2021
Last Revised: 18 Nov 2021
Martina Cecioni, Günter Coenen,
Roberto Motto,
Hervé le Bihan,
Viktors Ajevskis,
Ugo Albertazzi,
Niels Gilbert,
Alexander Al-Haschimi,
Sandra Gomes,
Friederike Bornemann,
Claus Brand,
Adriana Grasso,
Giacomo Carboni,
Christoph Grosse-Steffen,
Markus Haavio,
Lena Cleanthous,
Felix Hammermann,
Felix Hammermann,
Felix Hammermann,
Agostino Consolo,
Agostino Consolo,
Jonas Hölz,
Giuseppe Corbisiero,
Samuel Hurtado,
Luca Dedola,
Patrick Hürtgen,
Michael Dobrew,
Stéphane Dupraz,
Geoff Kenny,
Michael Ehrmann,
Stephen Kho,
Stephan Fahr,
Daniel Kienzler,
Dimitris Georgarakos,
Christoffer Kok,
Jarmo Kontulainen,
Ansgar Rannenberg,
Annukka Ristiniem,
Joost Röttger,
Arthur Saint-Guilhem,
Adriana Lojschová,
Matjaz Maletic,
Sebastian Schmidt,
Julien Matheron,
Guido Schultefrankenfeld,
Ifigeneia Skotida,
Falk Mazelis,
Michel Soudan,
Aidan Meyler,
Emanuel Moench,
Michael Sturm,
Carlos Montes-Galdón,
Dominik Thaler,
Kalin Nikolov,
Oreste Tristani,
Galo Nuño,
Lora Pavlova,
Raf Wouters,
Giordano Zev and
Massimiliano Pisani
Bank of Italy, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), Banque de France - Centre de Recherche, Bank of Latvia, ECB -DG Monetary Policy, De Nederlandsche Bank, European Central Bank (ECB), Bank of Portugal, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), Bank of Italy, European Central Bank (ECB), Banque de France, Bank of Finland - Research, Central Bank of Cyprus, Deutsche BundesbankEuropean Central Bank (ECB)University of Kiel, European Central BankECB, European Central Bank (ECB), Central Bank of Ireland, Banco de España, Bank of Italy, Deutsche Bundesbank, European Central Bank (ECB), Banque de France, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), De Nederlandsche Bank, European Central Bank, Deutsche Bundesbank, European Central Bank (ECB) - Directorate General Research, European Central Bank (ECB), Bank of Finland, Central Bank of Ireland, European Central Bank (ECB), Deutsche Bundesbank, European Central Bank (ECB), Národná banka Slovenska, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), Banque de France, Deutsche Bundesbank, Bank of Greece, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, European Central Bank, European Central Bank, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, National Bank of Belgium, Bank of Italy and Bank of Italy