Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, University of Sumatera Utara, Mahidol University - Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Aga Khan University - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Melbourne, Mahidol University, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Global Health Division, Arba Minch University, Aga Khan University, Tridarma Healthcare Empowerment Foundation (THEMP), Arba Minch General Hospital, Aga Khan University, Aga Khan University, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, University of Melbourne, Aga Khan University - Department of Paediatrics & Child Health, Tridarma Healthcare Empowerment Foundation (THEMP), Tridarma Healthcare Empowerment Foundation (THEMP), Batubara District Health Office, Batubara District Health Office, North Sumatera Provincial Health Office, Aga Khan University, Aga Khan University, Aga Khan University, Aga Khan University, Exeins Health Initiative, Exeins Health Initiative, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Mahidol University, Aga Khan University, Mahidol University, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology-National Research and Innovation Agency, Mahidol University - Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, University of Oxford, Aga Khan University, Aga Khan University, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch General Hospital, Arba Minch University, Aga Khan University, Aga Khan University, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa University, University of Melbourne - Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Melbourne - Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Aga Khan University, University of Oxford, National Centre for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Ministry of Health, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University - Global and Tropical Health Division and Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Global Health Division

Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, University of Melbourne, University of Melbourne - Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Universitas Indonesia (UI), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of South Florida, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Government of the United States of America - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Western Health, Tropical Medicine Foundation Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, University of Nusa Cendana, affiliation not provided to SSRN, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research - Population Health & Immunity Division, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Sumatera Utara, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Tribhuvan University, Universitas Indonesia (UI), University of Oxford - Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Global Health Division, Federal University of Para, Hospital of Tropical Diseases - Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, University of Antioquia, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine & Global Health, University of Oxford - Infectious Diseases Data Observatory - IDDO, University of Melbourne - Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research and Independent

ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, University of Oxford - Infectious Diseases Data Observatory - IDDO, Calcutta National Medical College, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, University of Oxford - Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research (icddr,b), ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, Calcutta National Medical College, Calcutta National Medical College, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC), Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC), University of Melbourne, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Calcutta National Medical College, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, Calcutta National Medical College, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, University of Oxford, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) - Vector Control Research Centre, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Global Health Division, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research and Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research