Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, University of Melbourne, University of Melbourne - Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Universitas Indonesia (UI), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of South Florida, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Government of the United States of America - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Western Health, Tropical Medicine Foundation Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, University of Nusa Cendana, affiliation not provided to SSRN, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research - Population Health & Immunity Division, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Sumatera Utara, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Tribhuvan University, Universitas Indonesia (UI), University of Oxford - Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Federal University of Para, Hospital of Tropical Diseases - Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, University of Antioquia, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine & Global Health, University of Oxford - Infectious Diseases Data Observatory - IDDO, University of Melbourne - Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research and Independent

Jimma University (JU) - Department of Internal Medicine, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado - Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Carlos BorboremaInstituto de Pesquisa Clínica Carlos Borborema, University of Amazonas State - Graduate Program in Tropical Medicine, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Tropical Medicine Foundation Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Charles Darwin University - Global and Tropical Health Division and Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research

Texas Biomedical Research Institute - Host-Pathogen Interaction Program, Texas Biomedical Research Institute - Host-Pathogen Interaction Program, Texas Biomedical Research Institute - Host-Pathogen Interaction Program, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Mahidol University - Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, Texas Biomedical Research Institute - Program in Disease Intervention and Prevention, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health and Texas Biomedical Research Institute - Host-Pathogen Interaction Program