Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen - Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, USAID, USAID, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, ICAP – Columbia University, ICAP – Columbia University, Woldia University, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, ICAP – Columbia University, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, ICAP – Columbia University, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Government of the United States of America - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Government of the United States of America - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Radboud University Nijmegen - Department of Medical Microbiology and Armauer Hansen Research Institute

Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, University of Melbourne, University of Melbourne - Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Universitas Indonesia (UI), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of South Florida, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Government of the United States of America - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Western Health, Tropical Medicine Foundation Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, University of Nusa Cendana, affiliation not provided to SSRN, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research - Population Health & Immunity Division, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Sumatera Utara, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Tribhuvan University, Universitas Indonesia (UI), University of Oxford - Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Global Health Division, Federal University of Para, Hospital of Tropical Diseases - Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, University of Antioquia, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine & Global Health, University of Oxford - Infectious Diseases Data Observatory - IDDO, University of Melbourne - Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research and Independent

Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Woldia University, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, U.S. President’s Malaria Initiative, USAID, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, ICAP – Columbia University, USAID, ICAP – Columbia University, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Bahir Dar University, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Bahir Dar University - Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Bio and Emerging Technology Institute, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Government of the United States of America - Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S., Ministry of Health (Addis Ababa) - Disease Prevention and Control Directorate, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Radboud University Nijmegen - Department of Medical Microbiology, Government of the United States of America - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Government of the United States of America - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Armauer Hansen Research Institute

affiliation not provided to SSRN, Government of the United States of America - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Government of the United States of America - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN