Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, University of Melbourne, University of Melbourne - Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Universitas Indonesia (UI), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of South Florida, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Government of the United States of America - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Western Health, Tropical Medicine Foundation Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, University of Nusa Cendana, affiliation not provided to SSRN, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research - Population Health & Immunity Division, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Sumatera Utara, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Tribhuvan University, Universitas Indonesia (UI), University of Oxford - Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research, Federal University of Para, Hospital of Tropical Diseases - Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, University of Antioquia, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine & Global Health, University of Oxford - Infectious Diseases Data Observatory - IDDO, University of Melbourne - Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Charles Darwin University - Menzies School of Health Research and Independent

University of South Florida, University of South Florida, China Medical University, Kunming Medical University, University of South Florida, affiliation not provided to SSRN and University of South Florida

China Medical University, China Medical University, China Medical University, China Medical University, China Medical University, Mahidol University, Mahidol UniversityMahidol University - Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Mahidol University - Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, China Medical University, China Medical University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of South Florida and China Medical University

University of Ghana, University of Ghana - Department of Immunology, University of South Florida, University of Ghana and University of Ghana