affiliation not provided to SSRN, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), affiliation not provided to SSRN, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), University of Birmingham, Eötvös Lóránd University - Institute of Chemistry, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Granada, University of Granada, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology (EMPA), affiliation not provided to SSRN, CNRS-IRD-Collège de France UMR 34 CEREGE - Aix-Marseille Université, Agence régionale de surveillance de la qualité de l’air, National Observatory of Athens, National Observatory of Athens, Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic - Laboratory of Aerosols Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority, Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority, Imperial College London - School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Environment and Health Administration, SLB-analys, Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Science and Technology, CIEMAT - Department of Environment, CIEMAT - Department of Environment, German Environment Agency (UBA), Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology (LfULG), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), University of Lille, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Joint Research Center of the European Commission, Joint Research Center of the European Commission, Government of the Republic of Finland - Finnish Meteorological Institute, University of Helsinki - Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf, University of Rochester - School of Medicine and Dentistry, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), University of Birmingham, University of Rochester, University of Helsinki - Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC) and Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC) - Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA)

National Health Research Institutes - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences - Division of Intramural Research, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, George Mason University, Brown University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Colorado at Denver - Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Environmental Health Sciences, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - University of Michigan Medical School, affiliation not provided to SSRN, National Health Research Institutes - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Northeastern University (USA) - College of Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - Rutgers College, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Government of the United States of America - Division of Laboratory Sciences, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Georgia - College of Public Health, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University - Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Columbia University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Harvard University - Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, National Health Research Institutes - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University (SFU), affiliation not provided to SSRN, Harvard University, Medical University of South Carolina, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, National Health Research Institutes - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Rochester - School of Medicine and Dentistry, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Washington, University of California, Davis - Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Iowa, Mount Sinai Health System - Icahn School of Medicine, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Environmental Health Sciences, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, National Health Research Institutes - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Harvard University - Harvard Medical School, Columbia University and National Health Research Institutes - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

University of Rochester, University of Rochester, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, Duke University - Nicholas School of the Environment, University of Rochester, Duke University, University of Rochester, Duke University - School of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - Rutgers School of Public Health, University of Rochester - Department of Psychiatry, Duke University - Duke Global Health Institute and University of Rochester - School of Medicine and Dentistry

Duke University - Nicholas School of the Environment, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Duke University, University of Rochester, Carnegie Mellon University, State University of New York (SUNY) - School of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Rochester - School of Medicine and Dentistry and Duke University - Duke Global Health Institute

Duke University, Duke University, Duke University - Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University - Nicholas School of the Environment, Guangzhou Medical University, University of Rochester, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - Rutgers School of Public Health, University of Rochester - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester - School of Medicine and Dentistry and Duke University - Duke Global Health Institute

University of Rochester - School of Medicine and Dentistry, Ca Foscari University of Venice, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Rochester - School of Medicine and Dentistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic - Laboratory of Aerosols Chemistry and Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, University of Rochester - School of Medicine and Dentistry and University of Rochester