University of the Witwatersrand - Reproductive Health and HIV Research Unit (RHRU), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Stellenbosch University, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), CeSHHAR Zimbabwe, South African Medical Research Council - HIV Prevention and Vaccine Research Unit, Blantyre International University, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (BHP), University of Zimbabwe - Clinical Trials Research Centre, University of the Witwatersrand, South African Medical Research Council - HIV Prevention and Vaccine Research Unit, Government of Uganda - Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), University of Zimbabwe - Clinical Trials Research Centre, University of Zimbabwe - Clinical Trials Research Centre, Baylor University - Children’s Foundation-Eswatini, University of Cape Town (UCT) - Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Makerere University, Columbia University - ICAP, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital - Perinatal HIV Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council - HIV Prevention and Vaccine Research Unit, University of Zimbabwe - Clinical Trials Research Centre, FHI 360, FHI 360, University of the Witwatersrand, University of Colorado, Aurora - Anschutz Medical Campus, Johns Hopkins University - Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University - Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University - School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University - Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University - School of Medicine, FHI 360, University of the Witwatersrand - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johns Hopkins University - School of Medicine, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, FHI 360, FHI 360, Stroger Hospital of Cook County, FHI 360, FHI 360, Government of the United States of America - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Government of the United States of America - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Gilead Sciences, ViiV Healthcare Ltd., ViiV Healthcare Ltd., ViiV Healthcare Ltd., Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - UNC-Project Malawi and affiliation not provided to SSRN

University of Oxford - Big Data Institute, University of Oxford - Big Data Institute, University of Oxford - Big Data Institute, University of Oxford - Big Data Institute, Zambia AIDS Related Tuberculosis (ZAMBART), Zambia AIDS Related Tuberculosis (ZAMBART), Zambia AIDS Related Tuberculosis (ZAMBART), University of Oxford - Big Data Institute, University of Oxford - Big Data Institute, University of Oxford - Big Data Institute, University of Oxford - Big Data Institute, Imperial College London - Department of Mathematics, University of Oxford - Big Data Institute, Johns Hopkins University - Department of Pathology, Government of the United States of America - Division of AIDS, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Department of Medicine, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins University - Department of Pathology, Zambia AIDS Related Tuberculosis (ZAMBART), Imperial College London - Section of Virology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine - MRC International Statistics & Epidemiology Group and University of Oxford - Big Data Institute

Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins University - School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University - School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University - School of Medicine, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Johns Hopkins University - Department of Pathology, FHI 360, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Indonesia (UI) - Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Department of Health Behavior, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, University of Indonesia (UI) - Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, Ohio State University (OSU) and Johns Hopkins University - Department of Pathology