University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), D-Prime LLC, Clario, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) - UCSF Center for Tuberculosis and University of the Witwatersrand - Faculty of Health Sciences

University of the Witwatersrand - Reproductive Health and HIV Research Unit (RHRU), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Stellenbosch University, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), CeSHHAR Zimbabwe, South African Medical Research Council - HIV Prevention and Vaccine Research Unit, Blantyre International University, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (BHP), University of Zimbabwe - Clinical Trials Research Centre, University of the Witwatersrand, South African Medical Research Council - HIV Prevention and Vaccine Research Unit, Government of Uganda - Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), University of Zimbabwe - Clinical Trials Research Centre, University of Zimbabwe - Clinical Trials Research Centre, Baylor University - Children’s Foundation-Eswatini, University of Cape Town (UCT) - Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Makerere University, Columbia University - ICAP, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital - Perinatal HIV Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council - HIV Prevention and Vaccine Research Unit, University of Zimbabwe - Clinical Trials Research Centre, FHI 360, FHI 360, University of the Witwatersrand, University of Colorado, Aurora - Anschutz Medical Campus, Johns Hopkins University - Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University - Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University - School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University - Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University - School of Medicine, FHI 360, University of the Witwatersrand - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johns Hopkins University - School of Medicine, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, FHI 360, FHI 360, Stroger Hospital of Cook County, FHI 360, FHI 360, Government of the United States of America - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Government of the United States of America - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Gilead Sciences, ViiV Healthcare Ltd., ViiV Healthcare Ltd., ViiV Healthcare Ltd., Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - UNC-Project Malawi and affiliation not provided to SSRN

National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS) - National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS) - National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS) - National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS) - Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis, Government of the United States of America - Division of Influenza, Stellenbosch University - Department of Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand - Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Cape Town (UCT) - Centre for Lung Infection and Immunity, National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS) - National Institute for Communicable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand - Faculty of Health Sciences, National Department of Health - Drug Resistant TB Directorate, University of Oxford - International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infections Consortium (ISARIC), University of Oxford - ISARIC Global Support Centre and National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS) - National Institute for Communicable Diseases

University of Antwerp - Centre for Population, Family, and Health, Stellenbosch University, Aurum Institute, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch University, Aurum Institute, Aurum Institute, Aurum Institute, Aurum Institute, Aurum Institute, Aurum Institute, University of Antwerp, University of Antwerp, University of Antwerp, University of Antwerp, University of Antwerp - Centre for Population, Family, and Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine - Mycobacteriology Unit, University of the Free State, University of the Free State, University of the Free State, University of the Witwatersrand - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (UCT) - Division of Clinical Pharmacology, University of the Free State, Walter Sisulu University - Department of Medicine, University of the Free State, Interuniversity Institute for Biostatistics and statistical Bioinformatics (IBioStat) - Data Science Institute, Aurum Institute, Stellenbosch University - Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics and Aurum Institute for Health Research

National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS) - National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS) - National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, National Institute For Communicable Diseases Of South Africa - Division of Public Health Surveillance and Response, National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS) - National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS) - National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS) - National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Government of the United States of America - Division of Influenza, Stellenbosch University - Department of Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand - Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Cape Town (UCT) - Centre for Lung Infection and Immunity, National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS) - National Institute for Communicable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand - Faculty of Health Sciences, National Department of Health - Drug Resistant TB Directorate, University of Oxford - International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infections Consortium (ISARIC), University of Oxford - ISARIC Global Support Centre and National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS) - Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis