University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Global Health, Tongji University - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Government of the People's Republic of China - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of London - Faculty of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience - Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, University of London - Faculty of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience - Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, King’s College Hospital, Department of Neurosciences, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jianghan University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Edinburgh - Queen’s Medical Research Institute - Centre for Inflammation Research, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology - School of Computer and Software, Tongji University - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine and University of Edinburgh - Advanced Care Research Centre

King's College London - Centre for Rheumatic Disease, King's College London, Centre for Rheumatic Disease, Department of Respiratory Medicine, King’s College Hospital, King’s College Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, King’s College Hospital, Institute of Liver Studies, King's College London, Centre for Rheumatic Disease, King’s College Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, King’s College Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, King's College London, Centre for Rheumatic Disease, King’s College Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, King’s College Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, King’s College Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, King's College London - Centre for Rheumatic Disease, King’s College Hospital, Department of Neurosciences, King’s College London British Heart Foundation Centre, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences and King's College Hospital