Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary Circulation Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhoupu Hospital of Pudong New District - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Fudan University - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fudan University - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fudan University - Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University - Department of Infectious Diseases, Fudan University - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Independent

University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Global Health, Tongji University - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Government of the People's Republic of China - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of London - Faculty of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience - Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, University of London - Faculty of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience - Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, King’s College Hospital, Department of Neurosciences, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jianghan University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Edinburgh - Queen’s Medical Research Institute - Centre for Inflammation Research, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology - School of Computer and Software, Tongji University - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine and University of Edinburgh - Advanced Care Research Centre

Government of the People's Republic of China - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University - Trauma Center, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Government of the People's Republic of China - Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, UPMC Pinnacle Hospital - Department of Internal Medicine, Government of the People's Republic of China - Department of Infectious Disease and Tuberculosis, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University - Department of Emergency, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine and Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC) - State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC) - State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Central South University - Thoracic Medicine Department II, Capital Medical University - Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC) - State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Jilin Cancer Hospital, China Medical University - Medical Oncology Department of Thoracic Cancer, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University - Department of Medical Oncology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Jiangnan University - Affiliated Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) - Key Laboratory on Diagnosis and Treatment Technology on Thoracic Cancer, Harbin Medical University, Wenzhou Medical University - Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linyi Cancer Hospital - Department of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang University - Second Affiliated Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tangshan People’s Hospital, Shandong University - Shandong Cancer Hospital, Qingdao Central Hospital, ZhongDa Hospital of Southeast University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology - Department of Medical Oncology, Nanchang University - First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University - Henan Cancer Hospital, Government of the People's Republic of China - Second People's Hospital of Yibin, Peking University - Department of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Medical School of Nanjing University, Xiamen University - First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University - Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou University - Department of Oncology, Xinjiang Medical University - Affiliated Tumor Hospital, China Medical University - Department of Medical Oncology, Qingdao University - Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University - Department of Medical Oncology, Shandong University - Qilu Hospital, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tianjin Medical University - Department of Medical Oncology, Nanjing University - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital, Anhui Medical University - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University - Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC) - Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Tongji University - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nantong Tumor Hospital - Department of Medical Oncology, First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Chongqing Medical University - Second Affiliated Hospital, Jilin University (JLU) - Cancer Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) - Ruijin Hospital of Shanghai, Yangzhou University - Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences - Cancer Hospital, Nanjing Medical University - Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University - Department of Oncology, ChangZhou Cancer Hospital, Nantong University - Department of Respiratory Medicine, First Hospital of Jiaxing, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, Ground Force Medical University - Xinqiao Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Health Science Center, First Affiliated Hospital, TopAlliance Biosciences, TopAlliance Biosciences, Burning Rock Biotech - Department of Medicine, Burning Rock Biotech, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Shanghai Junshi Biosciences Co., LTD, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC) - State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College - State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology