Positioning and Pricing of Horizontally Differentiated Products

36 Pages Posted: 25 Oct 2012

See all articles by Aydin Alptekinoglu

Aydin Alptekinoglu

Pennsylvania State University - Smeal College of Business

Dorothee Honhon

University of Texas at Dallas

Canan Ulu

Georgetown University - McDonough School of Business

Date Written: September 6, 2012

Abstract

We provide structural results and a solution method for designing horizontally differentiated product lines – optimizing product positions and prices – under fairly general consumer choice behavior. Our choice model is a generalization of the basic Hotelling-Lancaster locational choice model: Consumer tastes (ideal products) follow a general distribution; substitution disutility (transportation cost) can be an asymmetric convex function of product-spatial distance; and the market may not be fully covered. We formalize the notion that a shift of consumer tastes toward one end of the product space cannot result in a shift of the optimal product line in the opposite direction. For a unimodal taste distribution, we show that with respect to the product that covers the mode (or one of two products adjacent to it) prices and market shares drop toward the tails. Hence, higher popularity is always associated with higher price – although pricing, positioning, relative market share and popularity of products are all endogenous in our model. Our solution method is exact for discrete consumer taste distributions. Whereas, for continuous distributions, it requires lower and upper bounds, which can be computed efficiently using shortest path formulations and they asymptotically converge to the optimal profit.

Keywords: product variety management, assortment planning, retail operations, horizontal differentiation

Suggested Citation

Alptekinoglu, Aydin and Honhon, Dorothee and Ulu, Canan, Positioning and Pricing of Horizontally Differentiated Products (September 6, 2012). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2166570 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2166570

Aydin Alptekinoglu (Contact Author)

Pennsylvania State University - Smeal College of Business ( email )

University Park, PA 16802
United States

Dorothee Honhon

University of Texas at Dallas ( email )

2601 North Floyd Road
Richardson, TX 75083
United States

Canan Ulu

Georgetown University - McDonough School of Business ( email )

3700 O Street, NW
Washington, DC 20057
United States

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