A Theory of Fair CEO Pay
European Corporate Governance Institute – Finance Working Paper No. 865/2022
American Economic Review: Insights, forthcoming
21 Pages Posted: 11 Dec 2022 Last revised: 17 Oct 2024
Date Written: December 1, 2023
Abstract
This paper studies executive pay with fairness concerns: if the CEO's wage falls below a perceived fair share of output, he suffers disutility that is increasing in the discrepancy. Fairness concerns do not always lead to fair wages; instead, the firm threatens the CEO with unfair wages for low output to induce effort. The contract sometimes involves performance-vesting equity: the CEO is paid a constant share of output if it is sufficiently high, and zero otherwise. Even without moral hazard, the contract features pay-for-performance, to address fairness concerns and ensure participation. This rationalizes pay-for-performance even if effort incentives are unnecessary.
Keywords: moral hazard, executive compensation, fairness
JEL Classification: D86, G32, G34, J33
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation