A Theory of Fair CEO Pay

21 Pages Posted: 11 Dec 2022 Last revised: 17 Oct 2024

See all articles by Pierre Chaigneau

Pierre Chaigneau

Queen's University; Queen’s University; European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)

Alex Edmans

London Business School - Institute of Finance and Accounting; European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI); Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

Daniel Gottlieb

London School of Economics

Date Written: December 1, 2023

Abstract

This paper studies executive pay with fairness concerns: if the CEO's wage falls below a perceived fair share of output, he suffers disutility that is increasing in the discrepancy. Fairness concerns do not always lead to fair wages; instead, the firm threatens the CEO with unfair wages for low output to induce effort. The contract sometimes involves performance-vesting equity: the CEO is paid a constant share of output if it is sufficiently high, and zero otherwise. Even without moral hazard, the contract features pay-for-performance, to address fairness concerns and ensure participation. This rationalizes pay-for-performance even if effort incentives are unnecessary. 

Keywords: moral hazard, executive compensation, fairness

JEL Classification: D86, G32, G34, J33

Suggested Citation

Chaigneau, Pierre and Edmans, Alex and Gottlieb, Daniel, A Theory of Fair CEO Pay (December 1, 2023). European Corporate Governance Institute – Finance Working Paper No. 865/2022, American Economic Review: Insights, forthcoming, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4294589 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4294589

Pierre Chaigneau

Queen's University ( email )

Smith School of Business - Queen's University
143 Union Street
Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6
Canada

Queen’s University ( email )

European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)

c/o the Royal Academies of Belgium
Rue Ducale 1 Hertogsstraat
1000 Brussels
Belgium

Alex Edmans (Contact Author)

London Business School - Institute of Finance and Accounting ( email )

Sussex Place
Regent's Park
London NW1 4SA
United Kingdom

European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) ( email )

c/o the Royal Academies of Belgium
Rue Ducale 1 Hertogsstraat
1000 Brussels
Belgium

Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) ( email )

London
United Kingdom

Daniel Gottlieb

London School of Economics ( email )

New Academic Building 5.30
Houghton Street
London, WC2A 2AE
United Kingdom

HOME PAGE: http://https://personal.lse.ac.uk/gottlied/

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