dendroecology, beech-fir forest, spruce forest, natural dynamics, primary forest, Southern Carpathians
Picea abies, climate-growth relationship, biomass compartments, tree-ring width, vegetation index, remote sensing
Biological legacy, coarse woody debris, habitat amount, habitat loss, mountain spruce forest, saproxylic biodiversity
primary forests, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, climate warming, competition, Species diversity
dendroclimatology, Vaganov-Shashkin Lite, superposed epoch analysis, drought legacy effects, basal area increment, blue intensity
DendroecologyDisturbance regimeDisturbance synchronisationPrimary forestBeech-fir forestNatural dynamics