dendroecology, beech-fir forest, spruce forest, natural dynamics, primary forest, Southern Carpathians
Mixed-severity natural disturbances, annual mortality rate, mortality agents, primary forests.
DendroecologyDisturbance regimeDisturbance synchronisationPrimary forestBeech-fir forestNatural dynamics
Species turnover, Species richness, Old-growth forests, Beta-diversity, Nestedness, Forest structure