Managerial Attributes, Incentives, and Performance
Jeffrey L Coles, Zhichuan (Frank) Li, Managerial Attributes, Incentives, and Performance, The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Volume 9, Issue 2, August 2020, Pages 256–301,
66 Pages Posted: 22 Sep 2010 Last revised: 9 Dec 2020
Jeffrey L. Coles
University of Utah - Department of Finance; European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)
Zhichuan Frank Li
University of Western Ontario - Ivey School of Business
Date Written: September 24, 2019
Abstract
We examine the relative importance of observed and unobserved firm- and manager-specific heterogeneities in determining executive compensation incentives and firm policy, risk, and performance. First, we decompose executive incentives into time-variant and time-invariant firm and manager components. Manager fixed effects supply 73% (60%) of explained variation in delta (vega). Second, controlling for manager fixed effects alters parameter estimates and corresponding inference on observed firm and manager characteristics. Third, larger CEO delta (vega) fixed effects predict better firm performance (riskier corporate policies and higher firm risk). These results suggest that the delta (vega) fixed effect captures managerial ability (risk aversion).
Keywords: Executive compensation, Managerial incentives, Managerial ability, Human capital, Risk aversion, Investment policy, Financing policy, Firm fixed effects, Manager fixed effects, Delta, Vega
JEL Classification: G3, G32, G34, J24, J31, J33, C23
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Jeffrey L. Coles (Contact Author)
University of Utah - Department of Finance ( email )
David Eccles School of Business
Salt Lake City, UT 84112
United States
801-587-9093 (Phone)
Zhichuan Frank Li
University of Western Ontario - Ivey School of Business ( email )
1151 Richmond Street North
London Ontario, Ontario N6A 3K7
Canada
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